The 2024 changes in tax law Tax brackets were adjusted up 5.4% for inflation.
Standard Deduction rises. All taxpayers are entitled to the standard deduction unless they choose to itemize their deductions. The 2022 standard deductions for all filing statuses are as follows:
Single: $14,600
Head of Household: $21,900
Married Filing Jointly: $29,200
Married Filing Separately: $14,600
Retirement contribution limit for elective deferrals to 401(k), 403(b), most 457 plans and the federal government's Thrift Savings Plan increases to $23,000 for 2024. The total amount that can be contributed to a plan by you and your employer combined rises to $69,000 from $61,000 in 2022. However, the amount of the catch-up contribution for taxpayers aged 50 and older increases to $8,000. IRA limits remain unchanged at $7,000.
Earned income tax credit. The tax year 2023 maximum Earned Income Tax Credit amount is $7,830 for qualifying taxpayers who have three or more qualifying children.
Charitable contributions. In most cases, the amount of charitable cash contributions taxpayers can deduct on Schedule A as an itemized deduction is limited to a percentage (usually 60 percent) of the taxpayer’s adjusted gross income (AGI).
Child tax credit (CTC) Those who received $3,600 per dependent in 2021 for the Child Tax Credit will, if eligible, get $2,000 for the 2024 tax year. For the EITC, eligible taxpayers with no children who received roughly $1,500 in 2021 will now only get $500 in 2024. The Child and Dependent Care Credit returns to a maximum of $2,100 in 2022 in lieu of $8,000 in 2021.
Lifetime learning credit. The tuition and fees deduction was replaced with an expanded income limit for the lifetime learning credit. The credit is worth up to $2,000 per tax return and covers many of the same costs as the now obsolete deduction.
Flexible spending accounts. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has announced an increase in the Flexible Spending Account (FSA) contribution limits for the Health Care Flexible Spending Account (HCFSA) and the Limited Expense Health Care FSA (LEX HCFSA). For 2022, participants may contribute up to an annual maximum of $2,850 for a HCFSA or LEX HCFSA. This is an increase of $100 from the 2021 contribution limits.
The Dependent Care FSA (DCFSA) maximum annual contribution limit did not change for 2023. It remains at $5,000 per household or $2,500 if married, filing separately.